ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, just like other prescription drugs are controlled substances and can be abused. They are classified into two categories - stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many people choose private assessments and medication to avoid the long NHS lines and lengthy waiting times. Are they worth the cost? This is Money conducted research with UK insurers to determine.
Stimulants
The most common medication used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They help by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals help people pay attention and think clearly and reduce irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants can be the most effective drug for treating ADHD. However they can also trigger negative side effects, such as problems with sleep, changes in appetite, and difficulty concentration. The majority of people who take ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms, and live normal lives.
The misuse and addiction of stimulants can cause stomach, nerve, and heart issues. A high dose of stimulant medications can cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have had suicidal thoughts or behaviors when taking prescription ADHD medication. There isn't add medication adults between medications and suicide attempts. If you've had a history with suicidal thoughts, it is essential to discuss your treatment options, including medication with your doctor.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medication that is prescribed to adults and children with ADHD. It is available as immediate-release tablets that are taken at least two or three times a day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine over the course of the day. People who take extended-release tablets in the morning can avoid the sudden loss of energy that occurs when the drug begins to wear off in the evening and afternoon.
Certain people with ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. If this is the case, alternative ADHD treatments could be prescribed. Dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine are some of the most popular. These medications are similar in nature to methylphenidate however they are more acting and can be prescribed across a wide age range.
ADHD symptoms are often caused by issues at home and school. These symptoms can affect the performance of students, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be improved through therapy and a balanced diet of diet and physical activity. Treatment can help to alleviate the symptoms of ADHD However, it is crucial to speak to your GP and specialist about how they impact you.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or a mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and assess your response. You or your child will be required to regularly attend appointments to ensure that you or your child receive the proper dosage and the right type of medication.
The first few weeks of taking stimulants can be the most challenging. It can take time to find the right dose to help reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a log of your symptoms, and how they affect you or your child. This will allow you to detect patterns and identify any negative effects. Your GP can then make use of this information to discuss different options to treat your or the child's symptoms. This may include psychological treatments like behavioural therapy or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that some people suffering from ADHD claim can help improve their condition, however these should only be used under the supervision of a medical professional.